RESUMO
Background: Expanding the reach of health insurance in Maluku aims to increase public access with the archipelago topography to healthcare facilities. Objective: The study aimed to analyze factors related to health insurance ownership among Moluccans. Materials and Methods: The study employed 788 respondents. The variables analyzed included health insurance, age, gender, education, and employment. The study used multinomial logistic regression in the final stage. Results: The age group ≤19 years was 0.182 times more likely than the ≥50 years of age group to have government-run type health insurance. The 20-29 years of age group was 0.219 times more likely than the ≥50 years of age group to have government-run health insurance. On the other hand, Moluccans with primary education were 0.196 times more likely than Moluccans with higher education to have a government-run type of health insurance. Moluccans with secondary education were 0.415 times more likely than Moluccans with higher education to have government-run health insurance. Unemployed have a probability of 0.358 times than employed to have the government-run health insurance type. Finally, unemployed is 0.056 times more likely than employed to have private-run health insurance. Conclusions: Three variables prove associated with health insurance ownership among Moluccans in Indonesia, namely age, education, and employment.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to find the factors that contributed greatly to health complaints due to use of pesticides. METHOD: The research using the cross-sectional research design. The sample was determined using a total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by path analysis using Smart PLS. RESULTS: The result of the study found that the use of pesticides affected the working time t-statistic 3.467. The use of pesticides affects health complaints t-statistic 2.586. Types of pesticides affect working time t-statistic 2. Improper timing of spraying and the frequency of spraying has a bigger impact on farmers' health complaints. CONCLUSIONS: Spraying time has the greatest influence on health complaints. It is recommended that farmers reduce the frequency of spraying more than 2 times a day, spraying time in the morning, and pay attention to the wind direction to reduce exposure and health hazards due to pesticides.
Assuntos
Fazendeiros , Exposição Ocupacional , Praguicidas , Agricultura , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Indonésia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Praguicidas/efeitos adversosRESUMO
Objective: The study aimed to find the factors that contributed greatly to health complaints due to use of pesticides. Method: The research using the cross-sectional research design. The sample was determined using a total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by path analysis using Smart PLS. Results: The result of the study found that the use of pesticides affected the working time t-statistic 3.467. The use of pesticides affects health complaints t-statistic 2.586. Types of pesticides affect working time t-statistic 2. Improper timing of spraying and the frequency of spraying has a bigger impact on farmers health complaints. Conclusions: Spraying time has the greatest influence on health complaints. It is recommended that farmers reduce the frequency of spraying more than 2 times a day, spraying time in the morning, and pay attention to the wind direction to reduce exposure and health hazards due to pesticides. (AU)